MG-Cars.net

Welcome to our resource for MG Car Information.

Recommendations

Parts

MG parts spares and accessories are available for MG T Series (TA, MG TB, MG TC, MG TD, MG TF), Magnette, MGA, Twin cam, MGB, MGBGT, MGC, MGC GT, MG Midget, Sprite and other MG models from British car spares company LBCarCo.

MG Midget and Sprite Technical - Fitting drums - Preventing future corrosion.

I am installing new drums on the rear of my '66 with wire wheels. The machined flange on the hub extension mates with a machined surface inside the drum. What is the proper technique for preventing corrosion between these two components?

Because they are machined surfaces I understand they should not be painted. I keep reading that anti-size is used on fasteners, but my concern in using it here is that even a light coating may run from the heat generated by the brakes and foul the linings. Perhaps a light smear of high temperature wheel bearing grease would be better, but I don't know. What about a gasket forming sealant to keep moisture out?

The goal is to keep the flange and drum surfaces from rusting so the next time the brakes need to be serviced the drums will be easier to remove.

Thanks,
Paul


Paul Noeth

Hi Paul. When I took my '65 Sprite apart to restore it, it had been standing for 37 years. There was hardly any corrosion at all on the mating surfaces of the rear drums. It, like yours, has wire wheels and I put it back together after cleaning them up, without anything on the faces. That was two years ago an I took them off again this Spring to do a service and once again, not even a trace of rust and no problems removing them. Just back off the adjusters, knock back the lock tabs,undo the nuts, light tap with a small hammer and off they came. I don't think that rust in that area is a problem with these cars and I'm sure that Cheshire England is generally wetter than Indiana. Come to think of it its' wetter than most places! Not bad at the moment though, 73 and sunny today and set fair for the week.
Regards.
Bernie.
b higginson

My present midget has had wire wheels on for the last 20 odd years and I have never had any corrosion in the area you are concerned about
In actual fact the surfaces you are mating together need to be as clean as possible and should mate perfectly.
Leave them clean and dont worry
Robert (Bob) Midget Turbo

Hi Bernie,

<<I'm sure that Cheshire England is generally wetter than Indiana>>

That may not actually be true. I checked the net and found Cheshire, UK average precipitation listed at 31.7" per year. South Bend, Indiana, near my home, has an annual precipitation average of 39.7 inches. We are under the permacloud from Lake Michigan. World Weather Facts list us as having only 73 sunny days annually.

And I think we may get more snowfall than you do. We average 70.8" annually. I couldn't find an average for Cheshire, but I think you might not get as much. To keep the roads clear the highway departments here dump tons of sodium chloride (salt) and even nastier rust making chemicals like calcium chloride. But, I have to tell you there is nothing more fun than driving a Midget on snow packed roads.

So I want to do something to protect the exposed metal, just not sure what is best.

Paul
Paul Noeth

in answer to your question: grease will run when heated up (it is oil + thickener).

I have used anti-seize between my brake drums and hubs for years, and have never seen it run no matter how fast I went, or how hot it got.

While I agree with the others who already replied that there really isn't much corrosion between those two to speak of, if you WANT to put something there, I would recommend a light smear of anti-seize. I have to do so with Toyotas because there is such a tight fit that even a tiny surface rust will make it a bear to remove the drum later!


Norm
Norm Kerr

I have to agree with Norm. I smear just a very light coat of anti-seize on everything/anything I don't want to rust (as long as it's not visible). I've found it works long term.

--Jack
JM Morris

Paul. I think that if you do feel the need to put on some protection, what others have advised is probably the best, ie. anti seize very lightly applied. I too have never experiencd it to run.
BTW. I spent one night in South Bend playind with a Britsh band The Mindbenders on The British Invasion Tour in 1986. As I remember, it was a nice town with good history from the Civil War. Also, there's "The Fightin' Irish" and all that.
Cheers.
Bernie.
b higginson

I do feel the need for protection and I am going to use anti-seize as suggested. If you haven't lived in the rust belt it may be hard to appreciate the damage that can be done in a short time. My car was on the road for only seven years and 62k miles. The car has been in dry storage since 1973. The attached photo shows the hub extension with white corrosion from the sacrificial zinc plating as well as red rust where the zinc has been depleted. The hub extension looks good after cleaning, but there are areas completely devoid of any plating protection. Those areas will corrode rapidly and that is why I feel some type of rust protection is advisable.

I have not had any long-term experience using anti-seize, but everyone swears by it so it must work well. Does anyone know the theory behind it? Is the material copper powder suspended in a grease base? Does it protect metal by some type of electrolysis or cathodic relationship with the iron, or does it just do a superior job keeping moisture and oxygen at bay?

Bernie, I think I remember the British Invasion Tour, at least advertisements for it. In '86 we had two small kids and entertainment money was tight so we didn't see it. I'm glad you had a chance to visit South Bend. It is a nice town with a lot of history, including automotive (and aviation) fame. Studebaker and Bendix were both located here once upon a time. And Notre Dame, it is quite a prestigious institution. No matter were you go, you'll always find Domers.


Paul Noeth

I can't tell you how anti-seize works (I think you are right, that there is a sacrificial metal powder added to some grease), but what I can tell you is that using it on exhaust fasteners has made it possible to remove them with normal wrenches after years of use, instead of a cutting torch (the usual necessity).

I can't think of a more severe test than that.

Do take care to reduce your torque settings of fasteners when using anti-seize though, by about 20 ~ 30% so you don't strip anything.


Norm
Norm Kerr

Paul -
Email me, ask for "Boltbabble"

FRM
Fletcher R Millmore

Norm, good point. I can't find the torque value for the brake drum bolts in my Bentley manual. I have a torque chart that lists dry and lubricated values for different sized fasteners along with a note that when using anti-seize reduce the lubed value by 20%. It would be easy to over look that note, so thanks for pointing it out.

The bolts are 3/8-24 but what grade are they? The studs don't have the typical bolt markings on the head. If they are grade 8 the chart says 35 ft. lbs. for lubed, so anti-seize torque would be 28 ft. lbs. Does that sound about right?

Paul
Paul Noeth

>>> I spent one night in South Bend playind with a Britsh band The Mindbenders on The British Invasion Tour in 1986. <<<

Wow... the "Groovy Kind of Love" Mindbenders? Cool!

Back on topic, I also have never had any sort of stiction between those surfaces, probably because I've had to remove my drums regularly to repair leaky cylinders...

:-(

-:G:-
Gryf Ketcherside

Gryf. Yes, those Mindbenders. I wasn't an original member and so not on that record, but as is usual with bands, people come and go. I actually spent more time with Wayne Fontana than any of the original Mindbenders did. That tour of The States (33 cities in 44 days) I can honestly say was the absolute best time I have ever spent in another country. The hospitality of everyday people was unbelieveable. But maybe all this shouldn't be on a technical thread.
I'm sure Paul will be OK with anti seize and Norm has a good point about torque reduction.

Bernie.
b higginson

I am learning not to assume things. I get in trouble every time I do.

Does anyone know the grade of the studs used to secure the rear brake drum to the wire wheel hub extension? I can't find a reference in my shop manual or in the archives. It's probably there, but hiding amongst the thousands of other posts.

Thanks,
Paul
Paul Noeth

not sure why you need to know the naterial grade, or the torque setting for that matter. Just nip up to about 20 ft lbs and then bend the tab washers over, they won't come undone...
David Smith

I'm not sure why I would need it either. I'm just trying to do this thing correctly, if for no other reason than being able to say that I didn't screw it up.

I understand with the tab washers the nuts won't fall off. But I'm not sure if there is a required clamping force between the drum and hub extension. If it is too loose perhaps the drum could move back and forth slightly on the hub during acceleration/braking cycles. Maybe 20 ft. lbs. is tight enough, but I wish I could say for sure.

Paul

Paul Noeth

the only thing those nuts do is keep the oil in.
Norm Kerr

They do keep the oil in, and they also keep the hub extension, half shaft and wheel from parting company with the rest of the car. As well as keeping the drum from spinning on the hub.

When the brakes are applied the drum wants to stop turning as the wheel (and hub extension) want to keep turning. There is some play between the studs and the holes in the drum because they are not press fit. If there is not enough friction between the hub and the drum, the hub will rotate until the studs contact the leading edge of the holes. This could be compounded by the anti-seize that am going to use on these components.

After a stop the hub would be rotated counterclockwise in relation to the drum to the extent that the clearance between the stud and stud holes would allow. When I back down my driveway and stop at the bottom the hub would rotate clockwise in relation to the drum. This slipping back and forth a few thousands probably wouldn't hurt anything, but maybe over time it would cause excessive wear or weaken the studs. If I knew the material grade of the stud I would be able to apply the maximum clamping force the design allows.

I know I am splitting hairs.
Paul Noeth

Splitting hairs indeed!

I believe the rear WW studs are exactly the same as the disc wheel studs, except possibly for length (they do appear to have different numbers). They fit the same hubs and drums, and must therefore be manufactured the same way (head, splines, shoulders and fit), and are subject to similar loads. The only difference is the axle flange, which are nearly identical in so far as the studs are concerned anyway, and the exposed length for the nut. On MGB, front disc wheel studs are exactly the same as the rear WW studs, per Moss, and it was the same designers.

These studs are someplace on the high side of grade 8, and are almost indestructible; even abuse with an air wrench is likely to strip the nuts (esp the "standard" WW nuts as opposed to the deep disc wheel ones) long before you break the stud. Again - wheel studs break from being loose, grossly overtightened, or from seized threads.

The red rust you saw is from fretting corrosion, as detailed, and AS will prevent that.

In any event, I have been using the same 40lbft as on the disc wheels, with antiseize on all contacting surfaces, for nearly 50 years and a few thousand cars with no failures, so use that and forget it.

FRM
Fletcher R Millmore

I am splitting hairs, but it's a fat one.

Look at it from the point of view of someone who is an amateur auto mechanic, who never attended a trade school, never worked in a gas station or garage and decides to rebuild a 44-year old car from the ground up. The parts books warn that working on automobiles is inherently dangerous. I believe them. Especially if you unknowingly do something that causes the wheels to fall off.

That same amateur mechanic also spends a significant amount of time reading old posts trying to learn the correct procedures so as not to have the phase "if he only knew what he was doing" included in his eulogy. He's learned two things, it is important to properly tighten fasteners, and not everything found on the Internet is gospel.

Evidence this thread, once the corrosion issue was put to rest the seemingly simple question of, 'what is the proper torque on the nuts' comes up, and a range of 20 ft.lbs. to 40 ft. lbs. is returned. Either the torque on these components is not critical or specifications given may not be right. The fun part of this hobby is deciding which. My amateur opinion is both are true to some extent.

My gut feeling is that I am not going to have a problem with the drum shifting on the hub extension, even when I lube the interface with anti-seize. Prudence also says the more torque applied to the fasteners the less likely the drum will be to shift. I've been warned to take anti-seize into consideration and not to over tighten the nuts, which could strip the threads.

We assume the studs to be Grade 8 or better, and I have no reason to doubt that, but since there are no markings or documentation, it is still an assumption (re: ass-u-me). My generic torque spec for 3/8-24 lubed is 35 ft. lbs. with a note to reduce by 20% if anti-seize is used. A heretofore undisclosed fact is that the same supplier who provides the Grade 8 or better studs supplies a Grade 5 nut to go with them. (At least I think it is a Grade 5, see attached image). I am making another assumption (there is that word again) that in supplying a Grade 5 nut, the idea is that it is better option to strip the nut than damage the stud. A Grade 5 fastener with anti-seize according to a generic chart torques in at 20 ft. lbs.

For the amateur mechanic this hair turns into a conundrum. A respected real world mechanic, with decades of practical experience, is tightening the nuts to 40 ft. lbs. without any issues. Opposed to that, other experienced people, along with manufacturer's specifications, are telling me that I will be in danger of damaging the nuts if I go above 20 ft. lbs. That's quite a spread which says to me that, in this case, torque is not critical at all. All things considered, I am going with the first SWAG I threw out of 28 ft. lbs. If anything breaks I'll let you know.

As always, I appreciate everyone's comments; I've learned a lot. Thanks.

Regards,
Paul



Paul Noeth

This thread was discussed between 21/06/2010 and 25/06/2010

MG Midget and Sprite Technical index

This thread is from the archive. The Live MG Midget and Sprite Technical BBS is active now.