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MG MGB Technical - Steering Column 1973 CB model
Hi all, Searched but couldn't find what I wanted - Can someone tell me what parts I need, and/or show some images of the steering column (wheel end) I have just bought this car and need to get it sorted. Here are some images of my blank canvas - the previous owner had molested the steering column in fitting an Italian motolita style steering wheel, and made an absolute dogs breakfast of it. I have removed the wheel and the crap that he had holding it on and as well he had fitted a non standard headlamp and indicator stalk. Maurie Prior |
R M Prior |
Hi Maurie - to get the ball rolling: Correct top column bush. Cowl cover. Switchgear (unless yours is ok) inc. horn contact to ground ( metal extension with soldered contact on the end).Your switchgear assembly is not properly located in the pic, but you know that. I have my column etc dismantled, so can easily take pics later today if it helps. Others will no doubt add more - I'm just rushing off to a mate's funeral. Yours, John. |
J P Hall |
That looks like the intermediate column to me, collapsible rather then 'full energy absorbing'. Two many images to post but you should find them with descriptions of the various wheels, columns, bushes, switchgear and cowls used at various times here http://www.mgb-stuff.org.uk/suspensiontext.htm#cparts then follow the various links. |
paulh4 |
The inner column looks very long. Has it been disconnected from the UJ, or has it collapsed/extended? |
Dave O'Neill 2 |
Maurie, Paul's website is an excellent source of info. As there are a surprising number of variations on models more info would help pin things down. Is it an Aus built car do you know? What approximate G 'chassis' details is it? It looks like it's a GT rather than roadster.(?) You can add details to your 'Vehicle profile' here and allow the link to be shown here to save you repeating the details all the time (well to those that click on the link). |
Nigel Atkins |
It looks like mine (I've a '72 Roadster). If so, you'll have a black plastic top bush. Later ones had a white plastic bush. Mine's got the intermediate column referred to by Paul. If somebody has bashed it you'll have a few mil of up and down movement. Top bush on mine is a dead loss and after a few months the replacement has the same up and down movement as bush to which it replaced. |
Peter Allen |
JP Hall,John,I may need to contact you to discuss? (privately?) Can you make contact? PaulH, I understand that it is a non collapsible column? Thank you for the link, I will follow up. Dave O'Neill, it is still connected to the uni joint so I have no idea of how long it should be. Nigel Atkins, it is a GT, and VIN # is, GHD5-326687-G, and is an English import into Australia I understand. Peter Allen, I am in the dark as to where the bush fits? if the bush is set into the top of the column then there is no bush as far as I can tell, (have ordered a new one) There is no movement in the inner shaft. Maurie |
R M Prior |
It should be a collapsible, just not the full energy absorbing type. This may help http://www.mgb-stuff.org.uk/scolumn2.htm, has info on repairs to both the intermediate/collapsible and the final full energy absorbing types. The top bush on the intermediate is much easier than the bottom bush. |
paulh4 |
Sorry Maurie, been away today. What Paul says in this and your other (ignition) post is of course top information. Having recently repaired my 73 BGT column and associated steering/suspension jobs, I'm happy to add anything I can. Direct on <mgtdmgy@bigpond.com> . Yours, John. |
J P Hall |
The top bush sits at the top of the tube and can be seen when steering wheel is removed. Extraction and replacement fairly easy once wheel, switches and that metal clip (that cancels indicators) is prised off. There's a slot at the end of the tube that a screwdriver can be inserted to lever the bush upwards. Bottom bush replacement is more of a hassle and Paul's website details this, requiring removal of column. As others have said, the bottom bush I got appeared to have too big a hole in it, and too big an outer diameter to fit in tube. As it's plastic, I cut a mil or three out of it lengthwise that eased the fitting by able to close it up.
As I've said before, seeing the wear characteristics of the plastic top bush I think it would be better made in phosphor bronze. Maybe the plastic they use these days isn't as tough as the original. |
Peter Allen |
A coma got caught up in the hyperlink, should as below for "info on repairs to both the intermediate/collapsible and the final full energy absorbing types." http://www.mgb-stuff.org.uk/scolumn2.htm |
Nigel Atkins |
Thanks Nigel, I try to remember to leave a gap if not a line break between a link and anything else. |
paulh4 |
I've done it myself before but I blame the sticky space key on my keyboard and bad eyesight! :) ETA: and I've just noticed in my last post the sentence I put doesn't make sense, even to me. |
Nigel Atkins |
Back to the start - in the attached image you will note the inner shaft of my column protruding a fair deal, and I wondered if, 1. some one can tell me how much should be exposed, and 2. where does the top bush sit in relation to the end of the outer column?
It would seem that the top bush has been forced down the outer column and cannot be withdrawn readily, and additionally, it seems the inner shaft, possibly has broken shear pins? because I cam slide it up and down several inches (about 3 inches or 75cms) I am in the dark with this and it is getting to me. Maurie |
R M Prior |
Not quite as much as that.
It looks as if you need to unbolt the whole column and disconnect it from the universal joint. The top bush should sit level with the outer tube, but there's nothing to stop it sliding down further. As I've said before, I think the arrangement is a bit naff. From memory, I wouldn't have thought you should get this much movement, but this won't be revealed until you extract the inner column from the outer tube. There are remedies for repairing the sacrificial shear arrangement (possibly detailed on Paul's site), that's sheared and giving you this movement, once it's all apart. The whole inner column comes out through the bottom. |
Peter Allen |
The indicator switch clamps right at the end of the column tube and the cowl fits around that in a position set by the switch.
The position of the tube in the under-dash brackets is then set such that the flange at the end of the cowl sits just inside the wheel hub as in the attached. On the intermediate column the shaft is free to slide up and down in the tube, and its position is set by the UJ and the rack, which is why the tube position has to be set by the relationship between cowl and wheel. But if the upper half of your shaft moves in and out of the tube when the bottom half is attached by the UJ to the rack, then the shear pins have sheared. Info on that, and bushes, here http://www.mgb-stuff.org.uk/scolumn2.htm |
paulh4 |
The locationing lump on the stalk goes into the slot as arrowed in photo below. |
Nigel Atkins |
Thank you Paul, and Nigel. You have confirmed my suspicions and I will remove the steering column to rectify the shear pins. What do I need for it/those?
I imagine that the DPO who damaged this car, had no idea of the damage he has caused, which is repairable but a nuisance all the same. Just to recap - the previous owner had molested the steering column in fitting an Italian Motolita style steering wheel, and made an absolute dogs breakfast of it. He had also had an immobiliser fitted, which I have since removed, but the damage to the wiring harness by the cowboy auto electrician is significant and requires surgery. I understand that he had a short which caused a fire in the indicator harness and that was replaced with a non original part by the cowboy sparkie, so I have a great deal of restoration to do to correct a simple steering wheel conversion attempt. Thank you all again, and my sincere and grateful appreciation of the advices and assistance offered. Maurie Prior |
R M Prior |
Have a look at that link, options people use are a glue gun or various glued pins. At your own risk of course as strictly speaking repairing a damaged steering column is a safety issue. |
paulh4 |
I've messaged Maurie direct, but to confirm here: I've just spent a few hours fitting new steering rack which I bought before I realised I could fix the (missing) free-end bush on my other rack. Fitting the new rack included making up shims to get the alignment with the steering column right. Photo shows 2 x 20mm rubber chair tips which slipped over each shaft, with a self-tapper centred to make two pointers; shimming the rack and adjusting the column mounting brackets gave me a perfect alignment.
As currently fitted, I have 19.3cms from the flat of the fascia to the end of the inner column. Could anyone confirm their measurement is about the same? As Paul advises Maurie, I need to loosen (for the umpteenth time) the outer column brackets to slip the tube up towards the back of the steering wheel for final setup of the switchgear, including in particular the horn contact. I have also fixed the sheared-off pegs, so should have a fully sorted steering setup ... finally! Good luck with your project, Maurie. John. I can't figure out why the F*#@*@#* photos change from right-way-up in my downloads, to upside down when I attach them - deepest apologies. |
J P Hall |
John, photos are probably because you're taking them on an i-can't phone or other portable device, or possibly you have it upside down when you take the photo, or it's the way it transfers to other device, I don't really know as, as you can tell, I loathe the things and avoid them as much as I can. |
Nigel Atkins |
The way to remove the steering without damage to car or self is as John Twist demonstrates in his (No. 1) University Motors video. I've had a (mg specialist) garage buckle a steering wheel when they used a puller. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwf2BDC5DMo |
Nigel Atkins |
Slightly off-topic, my midget's outer column is slightly turned off horizontal for the stalk cut out and I thought if I loosened the clamping bracket it'd just turn but it didn't. Was I being too gentle in trying or did it need a bit of lubrication or is held elsewhere?
I didn't want to damage the outer column and it was whilst I was doing other more necessary work plus it's been like it for years just that I notice the uneven indicator cancellation more now as I'm hardly ever able to use the car at the moment, and the photo promoted me to ask. |
Nigel Atkins |
Two brackets, the upper one is part of UJ alignment so care needs to be taken. The lower one is as well but the bolts to the bulkhead shelf do that, which you shouldn't need to alter for this. |
paulh4 |
Nigel The midget outer column has a mounting bracket welded to it, so it's not possible to rotate it. Well, unless your surname's Schwarzenegger. However, I took my column out a couple of days ago and that bracket fell on the floor. Someone had managed to tear it off. |
Dave O'Neill 2 |
Right, thanks. That makes me feel a bit better and a bit bad. Better that I've not got that weak (but I am pretty feble even for my age) but bad as I'd forgotten this and can't work out why there's a clamping bracket there then.
I suppose it means I need to twist the body shell or put a washer under one side of the bracket to get the level, must remember to check which side so that the indicators not further out. I used superglue the other day on two bits of metal to hold them together just to hold them whilst I tighten them together and it held. First time I've ever used a superglue successfully previous it's only ever held on my skin. |
Nigel Atkins |
A bit of welding required.
|
Dave O'Neill 2 |
Blutac would do! Are you going to add PAS by changing that steering wheel to full size, or nearer to it anyway. I'm literally just back from driving mine as the rust was building on the brake discs, of course it's going very well, well over that short run anyway. Of course it would be going well as I can't use it. |
Nigel Atkins |
Thank you Nigel for righting my photos. Here's another one (again upside down - no silly jokes about it coming from Australia) I meant to attach, showing the dodgy home-made pointers that seem to have worked perfectly well. Thanks also to Maurie for letting us digress a bit.
I'm still hoping someone will offer me a comparative measuring for the exposed portion of their inner steering column. I realise it's governed by the attachment at the uj, but I'm looking for a feeling of comfort before I finish off the job. Also, Maurie the OP is interested in the same measurement. Thanks all. John. |
J P Hall |
John, silly jokes, as if! Even if the i can't-device didn't flip the images the Chinese spyware might have, or put them back to correct, but then the Russian spyware flipped the images again, they would have went back to correct if the American spyware had been working! British spyware is out at the moment as no one has the coins for the electric meter, so - |
Nigel Atkins |
Ha! - not bad, Nigel. I'll pay that. How the b.h. did you get the pics up the right way? Now, off you go and pedal away so that the accumulator can build up some charge. John. |
J P Hall |
John,
we have direct drive here, straight from crank transmitted by string, all realtime stuff. I'm tempted to say I just turned the monitor upside down, but I won't. I lifted and saved your image to my PC as a JPG file (with MS Office Picture Manager 2010 not later versions which I dislike) and rotate and save them to upload to post. If I want to add text or arrows I use MS Paint (not 3D). I like things simple to use as I know next to nothing about computers or their programs or how to use them, same for servicing, maintenance and repairs on classics, tools I have to use to do work I don't enjoy (I only enjoy driving the cars). |
Nigel Atkins |
John H, Regarding your request for an image of the distance of the extended length of our CB GT's steering column inner shaft? I have sent you a separate message but thought I would share it here as well. My inner shaft is at 17cms, however I note you mentioned yours at 19.2cms? Maybe measured from different angle? (I hope the politically correct will not take offence, but can't help adding- "yours is bigger than mine"!) Maurie P |
R M Prior |
Er, thank you Maurie ... I think.
Now then: I have trial-assembled the indicator stalk, the horn contact and the cowl - and the cowl sits exactly where it should in relation to the back of the steering wheel. Ergo it seems I have the correct location of the inner shaft and its outer tube; plus zero binding on full lock either direction. So however much my inner column sticks out from the dash, seems to be correct for my car. I shall carry on Maurie, flushed with success, until the next adventure. I hope this all helps others too. John. |
J P Hall |
A quick update - finally got around to removing my column today. It was reasonably easy to remove, however it needs some surgery. The bottom seal is worn, and the collapsible section has....well collapsed, with the nylon bits in many bits and the inner shaft has a mind of it's own.
The top seal was pushed down the outer tube by about 2" or 50mm. I will shoot some images tomorrow, but then you good people have seen it all before but it is a thank you gesture to the contributors here to illustrate that I have actually paid attention! I was rather cross, when all was laid out on the bench, and seeing the abuse that has been perpetrated by the DPO, (Dopey Previous Owner) on this column, particularly with regard to how he has mangled the threaded end. All this was down to him attempting to fit an after market steering wheel. With care those steering wheels are not a difficult job to retrofit, but in the hands of cretins, they can do a lot of damage sadly. |
R M Prior |
All too often the case, hence the epithet 'DPO'. |
paulh4 |
An image of the brand of the switch/lock, which appears to be the original factory fitted item? On the uppermost side,the ignition switch/lock is attached with what seems to be blind rivets, yet on the underside there appears to be threaded holes? How is this removed if ever found necessary? Maurie P |
R M Prior |
Maurie, they're shear bolts. When these are fitted they have the head of standard bolt, you keep tightening until the head shears off. You could try drilling them and using an easyout stud extractor. Bob |
R.A Davis |
Or it would probably be easier just to drill the head off the bolts, once the two halves are apart the remains of the bolts should be easy to remove. Bob |
R.A Davis |
Another option Maurie - hard to tell from your photo, but if there's enough access to the setscrew at the bottom, folk say they have used a Dremel or similar to make a slot to apply a flat-blade screwdriver and (with releasing fluid probably) slowly undo from below. John. |
J P Hall |
Lowe and Fletcher was one of several manufacturers over the years, including more than one at any one time.
Yes they are shear bolts, but having had a car new with them not having been sheared off the dealer told me that was correct and they would shear when removal was attempted. What do I know? On the earlier front entry lock you can remove the lock with the column in-situ by drilling upwards using the tapped holes as guides as in the attached. Even easier if the column is already removed of course. Remove the switch first so that doesn't get damaged, especially if you are going to fit it to a new lock as I did. You can't do that with the later side-entry locks, the column does probably have to be removed first for those. |
paulh4 |
Maurie,
those shear bolts drill out very easily especially with the column out of the car, IIRC they're reasonably soft. My understanding of them, at least for use on something completely different, is that the head should be sheared off, possibly as a visual deterrent too(?) (and possibly also a check that they're as tight as they should be(?)). But here's a tip from experience, don't do them up too tight initially and certainly not to initially shear the heads off until you have fully road tested and checked the steering lock engages cleanly, (especially if fitting a new lock). I installed and checked three times everything worked as it should (parked up) but after the test drive the steering lock wanted to be a little awkward so I had to loosen everything to realign and try again, if I'd have sheared the heads off I'd have been stuck with an annoying slight misalignment (which didn't appear until after road testing). Fitting original parts back together you probably wouldn't encounter this but you never know for sure, better to double check what you've already triple checked as I've often found. As Paul suggests you definitely don't want risk a replacement new switch as they're costly or of dubious build quality. Sounds like the mangling might be because of DPO not properly knowing how to use the hammers technique to remove the steering wheel. Se JT vid number one. - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwf2BDC5DMo I had a perfectly good original B wheel bent by the specialist MG garage using an extractor tool (might have been hydraulic, can't remember now) so I always recommend the JT method. Shear bolt - 51K4001 - as it's also a part for a Mini plenty of places to get it from at reasonable prices. - https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/390625999775 |
Nigel Atkins |
The lock on my Midget seems to have been fitted with standard hex-heads, albeit with narrow heads. Also, the top half of the clamp looks like it’s been fitted the wrong way round. |
Dave O'Neill 2 |
Dave, that was a clever temporary fit to check alignment but PO then discovered the shear bolts were out-of-stock. I read your post as 'arrowed' heads so had a good look at them to see what that means, doh! A trick Maurie's PO missed though. |
Nigel Atkins |
Well, I decided to refit the clamp the correct way and discovered that they are, in fact, shear bolts. I also discovered that I needed a 13mm spanner to remove them, and the threads are M8 x 1.25. |
Dave O'Neill 2 |
That's almost a coincidence as I was going to put in my last post that at least you'd know the bolt size and thread because you had some fitted already but then I thought the bolts/setscrews might have been a force fit by PO. Another unexpected metric fitting though. I tend to use whatever spanner or sockets fits best especially in restricted spaces and as I'd bought new shear bolts I didn't think of thread but probably used or at least started fitting them using a 1/2" spanner. |
Nigel Atkins |
Dave's may have been drilled out from the hex end, but gone too deep, so it is the hex that is clamping the fitting now and not the shoulder below it. On my replacement the hex stands proud. The closing plate IS handed, the small hole - purpose unknown - that is offset from the fixing holes should be towards the key end rather than the switch end, but what difference that makes in practice I don't know. |
paulh4 |
After seeing some film footage of a car thief breaking a steering lock in about 10 seconds (often with the help of the wheel lock thingy, before he spent another 10 seconds removing that), I thought the shear bolts were so much form over function, but a minor deterrent I suppose to a thief who carried a 1/2" AF spanner.. |
Allan Reeling |
ETA: Allan and I were typing at the same time. Good point Paul I'd forgotten of course the heads of the shear bolt stand proud of the clamp otherwise you'd never be able to shear them off. Perhaps if shear bolts are used they could be fitted from the other side on Dave's(?). Or just use longer metric bolt with perhaps washer(s) and don't worry about the absolutely nobody who now think of or bother to mess with that aspect of 'security' on the car. |
Nigel Atkins |
As far as a thief breaking the lock goes I've read that can be done by swinging the wheel if it hadn't been turned to engage the lock when you parked it. "If they want it, they'll get it" |
paulh4 |
I thought it was known practice to always make sure the steering lock was engage before getting out of the car - but then again I thought the lock could be engaged by turning the wheel in either direction but it doesn't seem to on my Midget. |
Nigel Atkins |
I've never bothered since I first had a car with a lock. When it does lock by itself it's usually a pain as I have to waggle the wheel or risk breaking the key.
My V8 has never locked, doesn't bother me, certainly not worth the effort of removing and stripping the column to find out why. I suspect the tongue on the lock is not correctly aligned with the slot for whatever reason. On the later full energy absorbing column the position of the shaft is fixed in the outer by a bearing and circlips, the lock position has to match up with the cowl, and that is also positioned by the outer, that doesn't leave much scope for different positions unlike the interim column. |
paulh4 |
I'm sure you're being tongue-in-cheek with your remarks on a totally open public forum and that if your insurers, that won't even allow legal led bulbs to be fitted, saw your post might misunderstand it and think you're being serious.
I always lock the doors on my car, even though it's only a matter of lifting two button on the hood to reach in and unlock it very easily, the 3 or 4 seconds to do this would be an enormous deterrent to even a most determined thief. I always use the steering lock to turn the front wheels just in case the handbrake cable fails. I'm so security conscious I used to take the keys out of the ignition and lock the car even on my three Skodas (before the very honest VW ownership) in the 80s. |
Nigel Atkins |
You misconstrue. I do not have external replacement LED lamps anywhere on my cars.
Whenever the question has cropped up I've always pointed out that whilst some external replacement LED lighting IS legal on certain years of MGB, LED headlights are not, but then neither were they strictly illegal, it being a grey area between two sets of legislation, and the MOT test didn't check what was being used to emit the light, only function and beam pattern. I've also advised people to check with their insurance companies, I did, and was told they were not acceptable. Detailed information from Classic Car LEDs and the Federation of British Historic Car Clubs can be found here http://www.mgb-stuff.org.uk/ledlights.htm However as of 1st January 2021 LEDs used as replacements in headlights will (or should) be failed on the MOT: 4. Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 4.1. Headlamps 4.1.4. Compliance with requirements "Existing halogen headlamp units should not be converted to be used with high intensity discharge (HID) or light emitting diode (LED) bulbs. If such a conversion has been done, you must fail the headlamp." However note the word 'halogen'. As most MGBs came out of the factory WITHOUT halogen headlights, that seems to create yet another loophole. Reputable suppliers of LED lighting have always buried in the small print somewhere that external LEDs are not strictly legal and are sold for off-road use only. MGOC do not have such a warning that I've been able to find. You would be unlucky to encounter a legal problem using external LEDs, but it's at one's own risk if you do use them. |
paulh4 |
Paul, you misconstrued, I didn't put that you have any external LED lamps on your cars, I meant about something else you put, look again.
By coincidence I've just left a post on a thread about halogen headlights being a conversion on our cars. I think you've done a great job of laying out the different changes at different dates and wattage requirements but most just won't want to know about the nuances unfortunately. My main interest is who will some blame for this now we're out of the EU, I blame the HSE, but you could also blame foreign fishing boats. |
Nigel Atkins |
This thread was discussed between 21/01/2021 and 23/02/2021
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